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Prenatal Phthalate Exposure and Its Impact on Young Brains
Environmental and Socioeconomic Influences on Cognition

Hidden Harm: Prenatal Phthalate Exposure and Its Impact on Young Brains

Ghassabian et al. (2023) provide a detailed analysis of the relationship between prenatal exposure to phthalates and its potential effects on brain development and cognitive outcomes in children. Using data from the Generation R study, the research explores how exposure during pregnancy may influence brain volume and IQ scores in …

Introducing AMES: A Self-Administered Tool for Early Detection of Cognitive Decline
Cognitive Aging and Decline

AMES: A New Dawn in Early Detection of Cognitive Decline

The Automated Memory and Executive Screening (AMES) tool, introduced by Huang et al. (2023), represents a significant step in identifying early cognitive decline. Designed for use in primary care settings, AMES evaluates cognitive domains such as memory, language, and executive function. This post reviews the study’s findings and the tool’s …

Overclaiming Among Teens: Key Insights from Global PISA Data
Psychological Measurement and Testing

Overclaiming: Insights from 40,000 Teens

Overclaiming, where individuals assert knowledge of concepts they do not actually understand, offers a fascinating glimpse into confidence and self-perception. In their 2023 study, Jerrim, Parker, and Shure examine this phenomenon through an analysis of PISA data from over 40,000 teenagers across nine Anglophone countries. This investigation reveals significant patterns …