The Jouve-Cerebrals Test of Induction (JCTI) is a cognitive assessment tool designed to measure inductive reasoning. This study, conducted with 2,306 participants, evaluates the JCTI’s reliability and its concurrent validity through comparisons with other well-known assessments. Results indicate that the JCTI is a dependable measure with strong potential for use …
The Jouve-Cerebrals Crystallized Educational Scale (JCCES) has been thoroughly evaluated for its reliability and consistency. This large-scale study, involving 1,079 examinees, utilized both Classical Test Theory (CTT) and Item Response Theory (IRT) methods to analyze the scale’s performance and internal structure. Background The JCCES was developed to measure crystallized cognitive …
The Jouve-Cerebrals Figurative Sequences (JCFS) is a self-administered test designed to measure nonverbal cognitive abilities, focusing on pattern recognition and problem-solving. This post outlines the psychometric evaluation of the JCFS, emphasizing its reliability and practical applications while acknowledging areas for future development. Background The JCFS was developed to provide a …
The Flynn effect, which refers to the steady rise in intelligence test scores observed over decades, has been a subject of significant interest in psychological research. While this phenomenon has been extensively documented in European populations, fewer studies have explored its presence or reversal in the United States, especially among …
Shields et al. (2023) examined the effectiveness of the National Institutes of Health Toolbox Cognition Battery (NIHTB-CB) in identifying cognitive development and changes in individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID). The study focused on groups with fragile X syndrome (FXS), Down syndrome (DS), and other forms of intellectual disability (OID), offering …
This review focuses on the work of Keuschnigg, van de Rijt, and Bol (2023), who explore the relationship between cognitive ability and success in high-income and high-prestige occupations. Their findings challenge the assumption that the highest earners consistently display exceptional cognitive ability, offering new insights into how social factors and …
The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fifth Edition (WISC-V) has been widely used to assess cognitive abilities in children. This article by Peter F. de Jong evaluates the validity of interpreting WISC-V profiles of strengths and weaknesses, which are often derived from differences between overall scores and index scores. Background The …
Landrigan et al. (2022) present a detailed strategy for evaluating how air pollution affects health and cognitive function at the community level. Their study focuses on Massachusetts, revealing significant health outcomes and IQ loss even at air pollution levels below current EPA standards. The findings emphasize the need for stricter …
The study by Paul et al. (2022), published in Brain, investigates the effects of the CORD7 mutation on synaptic transmission and its connection to cognitive abilities. This mutation, linked to increased verbal IQ and enhanced working memory, alters the RIMS1/RIM1 protein at presynaptic active zones. The research offers new insights …
This review examines the findings of Sauce, Liebherr, Judd, and Klingberg (2022) on how digital media influences cognitive development in children. By incorporating genetic data and controlling for socioeconomic factors, the study offers an evidence-based approach to understanding the effects of screen time, video gaming, and social interactions on intelligence …
