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Gender Differences in Early Education Impacts on Cognitive Outcomes
Environmental and Socioeconomic Influences on Cognition

Gender Differences in Early Education Impacts on Cognitive Outcomes

This study, published by Burchinal et al. (2024), examines the long-term effects of early childhood education (ECE) interventions on cognitive outcomes, with a focus on how impacts vary by gender. Using data from the Carolina Abecedarian Project, the researchers explore treatment effects from infancy through middle adulthood, highlighting key differences …

Cognitive Deficits in Post-Acute COVID-19 Patients
Cognitive Neuroscience and Brain Function

Cognitive Deficits in Post-Acute COVID-19 Patients

This post reviews findings from Hampshire et al. (2022), which analyzed the cognitive impacts of severe COVID-19. The study provides valuable data on the relationship between acute illness severity and long-term cognitive outcomes, offering insights into the potential recovery process and highlighting the unique profile of deficits observed in survivors. …

Impact of Very Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight on Adult IQ
Cognitive Development and Neurodevelopment

Impact of Very Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight on Adult IQ

Research by Eves et al. (2021) examines the long-term cognitive outcomes of individuals born very preterm (VPT) or with very low birth weight (VLBW) compared to those born at term. The study uses a comprehensive meta-analysis of individual participant data (IPD) from multiple cohorts to identify factors contributing to differences …

Impact of Early SSRI Treatment on Cognitive and Brain Development in 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome
Cognitive Development and Neurodevelopment

Impact of Early SSRI Treatment on Cognitive and Brain Development in 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome

This study by Mancini et al. (2021) examines how early treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) affects cognition and brain development in individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS). This syndrome is associated with a high risk for schizophrenia, making it an important focus for research into psychosis and its …

Responsive Caregiving and Learning Opportunities: Impact on Human Capital
Environmental and Socioeconomic Influences on Cognition

Responsive Caregiving and Learning Opportunities: Impact on Human Capital

The study by Trude et al. (2021) examines how responsive caregiving and learning opportunities during early childhood influence the relationship between early adversities and adolescent human capital. Conducted in Brazil and South Africa, this research highlights the protective role of nurturing environments in fostering cognitive and psychosocial development despite early …

Impact of Early-Life Exposure to Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) on Neurodevelopment
Environmental and Socioeconomic Influences on Cognition

Early-Life Exposure to Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) on Neurodevelopment

Gaylord et al. (2020) conducted an extensive analysis of the neurodevelopmental disabilities linked to early-life exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in the United States between 2001 and 2016. The study also examined the economic costs of these exposures, emphasizing the significance of effective public health interventions. Background Endocrine-disrupting chemicals are …

Cognitive Abilities, Not Math Skills, Predict Wealth for Preterm Adults
Cognitive Development and Neurodevelopment

Cognitive Abilities, Not Math Skills, Predict Wealth for Preterm Adults

This study, authored by Jaekel et al. (2019), examines the relationship between being born very preterm (VP) or with very low birth weight (VLBW), cognitive abilities, and wealth accumulation in adulthood. By tracking participants from birth to 26 years of age, the research provides key insights into how early cognitive …

Nutrition and Neurodevelopment: Insights from the NUTRIMENTHE Project
Cognitive Development and Neurodevelopment

How Early Nutrition Shapes Cognitive Outcomes in Children

Anjos et al. (2013) examine how early nutrition influences cognitive and behavioral development in children. The study highlights the connection between maternal diet during pregnancy and the long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes of offspring. By focusing on specific nutrients and the holistic impact of nutrition, this research contributes to an evolving understanding …