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Cognitive Deficits in Post-Acute COVID-19 Patients
Cognitive Neuroscience and Brain Function

Cognitive Deficits in Post-Acute COVID-19 Patients

This post reviews findings from Hampshire et al. (2022), which analyzed the cognitive impacts of severe COVID-19. The study provides valuable data on the relationship between acute illness severity and long-term cognitive outcomes, offering insights into the potential recovery process and highlighting the unique profile of deficits observed in survivors. …

Screen Time and Cognitive Outcomes in Extremely Preterm Children
Cognitive Development and Neurodevelopment

Screen Time and Cognitive Outcomes in Extremely Preterm Children

Vohr et al. (2021) conducted a cohort study examining the relationship between screen time and various developmental outcomes in children born extremely preterm (EPT). The findings highlight the influence of high screen time on cognitive, executive, and behavioral functions at school age. This post reviews the study’s context, results, and …

The Long-term Impact of Being Born Small for Gestational Age on Cognitive Performance
Cognitive Development and Neurodevelopment

Cognitive Development in Individuals Born Small for Gestational Age

Research by Eves et al. (2020) examines the cognitive outcomes of individuals born small for gestational age (SGA) from infancy to adulthood. The study assesses whether the effects of being SGA differ based on neonatal or fetal growth references. Findings highlight both the cognitive challenges faced by SGA individuals and …

Impact of Very Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight on Adult IQ
Cognitive Development and Neurodevelopment

Impact of Very Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight on Adult IQ

Research by Eves et al. (2021) examines the long-term cognitive outcomes of individuals born very preterm (VPT) or with very low birth weight (VLBW) compared to those born at term. The study uses a comprehensive meta-analysis of individual participant data (IPD) from multiple cohorts to identify factors contributing to differences …

Impact of Early SSRI Treatment on Cognitive and Brain Development in 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome
Cognitive Development and Neurodevelopment

Impact of Early SSRI Treatment on Cognitive and Brain Development in 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome

This study by Mancini et al. (2021) examines how early treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) affects cognition and brain development in individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS). This syndrome is associated with a high risk for schizophrenia, making it an important focus for research into psychosis and its …

Exploring the Mysteries of Decision Acuity and Its Impact on Mental Health
Cognitive Neuroscience and Brain Function

Decision Acuity and Its Impact on Mental Health

Moutoussis et al. (2021) introduce “decision acuity” as a measurable cognitive construct distinct from intelligence quotient (IQ). Their research investigates how decision acuity relates to mental health, social functioning, and brain connectivity, offering new insights into the interplay between cognition and psychopathology. Background Decision-making has long been recognized as a …

Mediterranean Diet and Cognitive Function: A Review on the Relationship with Brain Aging
Cognitive Aging and Decline

Dietary Patterns, Cognitive Function, and Brain Aging

Corley et al. (2020) present a study examining how dietary patterns influence cognitive function and brain aging in older adults. Using data from the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936, the research identifies associations between two dietary patterns—Mediterranean-style and processed diets—and cognitive performance, as well as structural neuroimaging markers of brain health. …

Impact of Cannabis Use on IQ Decline in Youth
Cognitive Development and Neurodevelopment

Impact of Cannabis Use on IQ Decline in Youth

Power et al. (2021) conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis examining how frequent or dependent cannabis use during youth affects Intelligence Quotient (IQ) over time. Their findings provide valuable insights into the potential developmental consequences of cannabis exposure during critical cognitive development periods. Background The study focuses on cannabis use …

Cognitive Trends Across Generations
Cognitive Aging and Decline

Generational Shifts in Cognitive Health

Hui Zheng’s study offers an in-depth analysis of cognitive functioning trends across generations, highlighting notable improvements and subsequent declines in specific cohorts. This research provides critical data for understanding the factors influencing cognitive health over time and their broader implications for aging populations. Background The research examines cognitive performance trends …

White Matter Microstructure and Cognitive Performance
Cognitive Neuroscience and Brain Function

White Matter Microstructure and Cognitive Performance

Holleran et al. (2020) investigated the relationship between white matter microstructure and cognitive ability in patients with schizophrenia and healthy individuals. Drawing on data from the ENIGMA Consortium, the study analyzed how global and regional white matter connectivity relates to cognitive performance, offering a comprehensive perspective on the structural underpinnings …