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Gender Differences in Early Education Impacts on Cognitive Outcomes
Environmental and Socioeconomic Influences on Cognition

Gender Differences in Early Education Impacts on Cognitive Outcomes

This study, published by Burchinal et al. (2024), examines the long-term effects of early childhood education (ECE) interventions on cognitive outcomes, with a focus on how impacts vary by gender. Using data from the Carolina Abecedarian Project, the researchers explore treatment effects from infancy through middle adulthood, highlighting key differences …

The Long-term Impact of Being Born Small for Gestational Age on Cognitive Performance
Cognitive Development and Neurodevelopment

Cognitive Development in Individuals Born Small for Gestational Age

Research by Eves et al. (2020) examines the cognitive outcomes of individuals born small for gestational age (SGA) from infancy to adulthood. The study assesses whether the effects of being SGA differ based on neonatal or fetal growth references. Findings highlight both the cognitive challenges faced by SGA individuals and …

Impact of Very Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight on Adult IQ
Cognitive Development and Neurodevelopment

Impact of Very Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight on Adult IQ

Research by Eves et al. (2021) examines the long-term cognitive outcomes of individuals born very preterm (VPT) or with very low birth weight (VLBW) compared to those born at term. The study uses a comprehensive meta-analysis of individual participant data (IPD) from multiple cohorts to identify factors contributing to differences …

The Impact of Maternal Vitamin D Levels on Neurocognitive Development
Environmental and Socioeconomic Influences on Cognition

The Impact of Maternal Vitamin D Levels on Neurocognitive Development

Melough et al. (2021) investigated the role of maternal vitamin D levels during pregnancy on the neurocognitive development of children aged 4–6 years. Using data from the CANDLE cohort, the study provides evidence linking higher maternal plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels with improved IQ outcomes in children, highlighting the importance …

Maternal Obesity and Child Cognitive Outcomes
Environmental and Socioeconomic Influences on Cognition

Maternal Obesity and Child Cognitive Outcomes

This post reviews the findings of Widen et al. (2019), who examined how maternal prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain (GWG) affect cognitive outcomes in children. The study focused on a diverse, low-income, multiethnic cohort to explore potential sex-specific differences in child neurodevelopment linked to maternal obesity. …